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Type D submarine
The , also called or was a type of the 1st class submarine in the Imperial Japanese Navy serving during the Second World War. The type name, was shortened to .〔The read as "Sen'yu-Dai", but the read as "Sen'yu-Ō-gata" in Japanese.〕
The , also called was different from the ''I-361'' class, however since the ''I-373'' was a development form of the ''I-361'' class, this article describes both of them.
==Construction==
After the Battle of Midway the IJN immediately planned a transport submarine. The type was based on the ''U 155 Deutschland''. Her duties were transportation of troops (110 men, 10 tons freight and 2 landing crafts) in the areas where the enemy had air superiority. Later the demands for her were changed in sequence. The final demands were 65 tons in the hull and 25 tons on the upper deck (freight only). In the beginning the IJN did not intend to equip these boats with torpedos. Later, after strong demands from the front commanders, it was decided to equip them with torpedoes for self-defense. The ''I-372'' class was designed as a tanker submarine based on the ''I-361'' class. They were not allowed to be loaded with torpedoes.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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